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Birdwatching in Botswana: A Complete Guide

A Complete Guide to Key Species and Best Locations

Botswana is a haven for birdwatchers. Here's an expanded guide focusing on the best locations, key species, and tips for an unforgettable birdwatching safari.

Best Time to Visit for Birdwatching

The dry season (May to October) is ideal for birdwatching, as water levels are lower and birds congregate around water sources. The wet season (November to April) is also good for spotting migratory species and breeding activity.

Best Locations for Birdwatching in Botswana

Okavango Delta

Key species to spot in the Okavango Delta include the African Fish Eagle, Pel's Fishing Owl, and the rare Wattled Crane. The delta's wetlands attract numerous waterbirds, making it a hotspot for sightings.

Chobe National Park

Despite being better known for its large elephant population, Chobe is also rich in birdlife, especially along the Chobe River. Species to look for include the African Skimmer, Fish Eagle, and African Jacana. The park's diverse habitats, from riverine forests to savannas, support a wide range of birds.

Makgadikgadi Pans

During the rainy season, these salt pans attract large flocks of flamingos and other waterbirds. The pans' unique landscape offers a striking backdrop for bird photography.

Moremi Game Reserve

Located within the Okavango Delta, Moremi is an excellent place to spot raptors, kingfishers, and other woodland and water birds.

Pair Of Southern Carmines Bee Eaters

Contact a Botswana Safari Specialist Today

Key Bird Species to Spot in Botswana

African Fish Eagle

  • Appearance: Known for its striking white head, brown body, and powerful build. Often seen perched near water bodies.
  • Habitat: Commonly found around large lakes and rivers, including the Okavango Delta.
  • Diet: Primarily feeds on fish, swooping down to catch prey with its talons.

Lilac-breasted Roller

  • Appearance: Vibrant plumage with shades of lilac, turquoise, and green. Named for its striking lilac-colored breast and is Botswana’s national bird.
  • Habitat: Found in open savannahs, woodlands, and around the edges of the Okavango Delta.
  • Behaviour: Often seen perched prominently on trees or wires, from where they swoop down to catch insects.

Wattled Crane

  • Appearance: Tall, with a white body, black wings, and distinctive red wattles on the face.
  • Habitat: Prefers wetlands and floodplains. In Botswana, they are often seen in the Okavango Delta.
  • Behaviour: Known for their elaborate courtship dances and are one of Africa's largest cranes.

Pel's Fishing Owl

  • Appearance: A large, tawny-brown owl with a distinctive facial disk and prominent ear tufts.
  • Habitat: Prefers dense riverine forests and is nocturnal, often found near water bodies.
  • Diet: Specialised in catching fish, which it snatches from the water's surface.

Southern Carmine Bee-eater

  • Appearance: Brightly colored with carmine pink and red plumage, and a greenish-blue crown.
  • Habitat: Common along riverbanks, often nesting in burrows they dig into sandy banks.
  • Behaviour: Feeds primarily on bees and other flying insects, which it catches in mid-air.

Conservation and Responsible Birdwatching

Botswana's rich avian diversity is supported by its protected areas and conservation efforts. You can contribute to conservation by following ethical birdwatching practices, such as maintaining a respectful distance from birds, avoiding disturbing their habitats, and not using playback calls that can stress birds.

Bird watching in Botswana offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature and witness a stunning array of birdlife in their natural habitats. Whether you're a seasoned birder or a beginner, Botswana provides a perfect backdrop for an unforgettable birdwatching safari adventure.

Nxai Pan Camp Wildlife