Understanding Svalbard's Arctic Environment
During the summer Svalbard season the average temperature is 5°C. Due to the wind chill factor, and when travelling to the eastern part of the archipelago, expect to experience temperatures a few degrees below zero. If you are travelling to Svalbard in April or May, it is possible to experience temperatures as low as -16°C so you will need to be prepared for colder weather for a safe and comfortable expedition.
There is normally very little rain in Svalbard, but when going ashore in the Zodiacs, it is mandatory to wear a waterproof jacket, trousers, and rubber boots. The key is to dress using the layering system, which gets rid of perspiration, insulates you from the cold and offers protection from the wind. The layering method also allows you to easily adjust your clothing when the weather and temperatures change.
Wildlife and Nature Encounters
Life in the North is harsh. The brief summer, when most people visit, is the only time the animals and plants must reproduce and prepare for the long winter. Consequently, they have little energy to waste on recovery from human impact. The goal of wildlife viewing should be to perceive the presence of animals in the context of their habitats. It is not in the animal’s interest to force close encounters.
Approach wildlife very slowly when taking photographs. It is important to remember that your photography is not over when the shutter clicks. Make your retreat from the subject in the same way you approach it. The key point to remember is not to cause the animals any distress. Never harass wildlife for the sake of a photograph.