Costa Rica is a global leader in conservation, renowned for its robust wildlife protection measures and sustainable tourism practices. The country's commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and natural landscapes is evident in its extensive network of national parks, wildlife refuges, and eco-friendly initiatives.
We’ll explore Costa Rica's conservation efforts, wildlife protection strategies, and how sustainable tourism contributes to these endeavours in this guide.
Costa Rica has designated over 25% of its land as protected areas, including national parks, wildlife refuges, and biological reserves. This extensive network safeguards diverse ecosystems, from rainforests and cloud forests to wetlands and coastal areas. Notable protected areas include:
Often called the crown jewel of Costa Rica's national parks, Corcovado protects one of the largest remaining areas of primary rainforest on the Pacific coast of Central America.
This park is crucial for the protection of endangered sea turtles, particularly green turtles, which nest on its beaches.
Known for its misty, biodiverse cloud forests, Monteverde is a model of successful conservation and eco-tourism.
Wildlife watching in one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet. Explore tropical Tortuguero; home to tapirs, jaguars, monkeys, sloths and more. Witness and hike around the majestic, nearly perfectly conical, Arenal Volcano. Venture through the cloud forest and coffee plantations of Monteverde. Explore the wonders of the Osa Peninsula and relax overlooking the Golfo Dulce.
From 13000 per person
A thrilling eco-adventure through the jungles & beaches of Costa Rica spotting an abundance of wildlife and doing exhilarating activities such as ziplining and white water rafting.
From 11000 per person
Taking in the wildlife highlights of Tortuguero and Manuel Antonio National Parks and the Osa Peninsula. Costa Rica is synonymous with rainforests and tropical beauty, and on this trip we take you to the renowned ‘land of the turtles’ Tortuguero National Park, whose canals, rivers, beaches and lakes are a working laboratory of rain forest, freshwater, and marine biology. Experience the contrasting Pacific region in Manuel Antonio and Corcovado National Parks, with marine reserves, pristine beaches, snorkeling amongst rays and turtles in an ancient Indian burial ground and excellent primate-spotting, before completing your adventure with a day of beautiful waterfalls and coffee estates.
From 8500 per person
Explore tangled primary rainforest in the Osa Peninsula and encounter Capuchins, tree frogs and sloths in Corcovado. Unwind away from the crowds and explore the best of the natural world.
From 15500 per person
Costa Rica is home to numerous endangered species, including jaguars, Baird's tapirs, and various sea turtles. The country has implemented several programs to protect these species. Some of these include:
Initiatives like the Ostional Wildlife Refuge and Tortuguero National Park focus on protecting nesting sites and ensuring the ongoing survival of hatchlings.
The Corcovado Foundation and other NGOs work to monitor and protect jaguar populations, addressing threats like habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.
Efforts to protect endangered bird species, such as the great green macaw and the resplendent quetzal, include habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures.
To combat habitat fragmentation, Costa Rica has established biological corridors that connect isolated wildlife habitats. These corridors allow animals to migrate, find mates, and access resources, thereby maintaining healthy populations and genetic diversity.
The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor is one such initiative that spans multiple countries in Central America.
Costa Rica has embraced sustainable tourism, with many lodges and hotels earning certifications for their eco-friendly practices. These accommodations implement measures such as renewable energy use, water conservation, waste reduction, and community engagement. View our personally curated selection of Costa Rica accommodation.
Sustainable tourism in Costa Rica emphasizes responsible wildlife viewing practices that minimise disturbance to animals. Guidelines include maintaining a respectful distance, avoiding loud noises, and not feeding wildlife. At Natural World Safaris we’re trained to follow these principles, ensuring that tourism supports conservation rather than harming it.
Local communities play a vital role in Costa Rica's conservation efforts. Many conservation projects and eco-tourism ventures involve and benefit local people, providing them with sustainable livelihoods. Community-based tourism initiatives, such as rural lodges and cultural tours, help to preserve traditional ways of life while promoting environmental stewardship.
This global organisation works with local partners in Costa Rica to protect critical habitats, restore degraded areas, and promote sustainable land use practices.
Discover more about the Nature Conservancy
Focused on the Osa Peninsula, the Corcovado Foundation engages in environmental education, sea turtle conservation, and community development projects.
Costa Rica's government agency is responsible for managing national parks, wildlife refuges, and conservation programs. MINAE plays a crucial role in implementing and enforcing environmental policies.
Despite its successes, Costa Rica faces ongoing challenges in conservation, including climate change, deforestation, and illegal wildlife trade. Continued efforts are needed to address these issues and ensure the long-term protection of the country's natural heritage.
Costa Rica's commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism serves as a model for the world. By protecting its diverse ecosystems and engaging in responsible tourism, the country ensures that its natural beauty and wildlife can be enjoyed for generations to come. Whether you are a visitor or a local, supporting these efforts is crucial to preserving Costa Rica’s incredible natural heritage.
