Hiking and Trekking in Greenland
Expert Advice
Greenland, or Kalaallit Nunaat as it is called by indigenous peoples, is a country that is synonymous with adventure and a thirst for travel. Visiting and light trekking in Greenland in the summer enables one to witness, in less than four hours, the effect of global warming at the Pinnacle Valley glacier. With the lowest population density on Earth, a hike in Greenland allows you to witness settlements that feel completely at one with nature.
A hike in Greenland is a truly unforgettable way to explore the region. Let’s get into the detail.
Greenland’s Natural Beauty
Most of the territory (80%) is covered with the ice sheet, however, the tundra is full of life. Over 500 species of plants that include ferns and horsetails provide a surprise burst of colour.
In addition, hiking across the tundra will showcase Greenland at its very best. Ice, stone, and vibrant flora come together to make for one of the best photos you’ll take in your life. That combined with the towering mountains and rock pillars results in just sitting down and taking in all the scenery being an experience to behold.
Wildlife Encounters
When out there hiking, Greenland's resilient wildlife cannot be missed. Muskoxen and Arctic foxes, hares, and collared lemmings love this environment.
Meanwhile, though reindeer are in abundance in the western coastline, sightings of polar bears are rare, but possible, as they occasionally migrate down from the northern pack ice.
Hiking in East Greenland
East Greenland is best known for its remoteness and ruggedness. Although there are fewer settlements as well as ice-free lands in comparison to the west, it is still a dream for explorers who are in search of raw untouched views. Offering imposing peaks and colossal ice fields as you venture into the fjords with different degrees of difficulty from strenuous ascending to mild graded hikes.
Travelling to Greenland on a small-ship cruise facilitates the exploration of the country, distributing hiking opportunities along the perimeter of the country’s coast.
South Greenland's Scenic Trails
On the southern end, grass comes in due to the captivating floral thicket of Arctic peripherals and you’ll even spot trees! The Qinngua Valley lies the only natural forest of Greenland comprised of downy birch, grey leaf willow, and the green alder. This area comprises many already developed hiking routes interlinking towns and villages and facilitating splendid views interspersed with farms and ancient Viking structures.
The Arctic Circle Trail: A Challenge for Serious Hikers
The Arctic Circle Trail is the most famous hiking route in Greenland and spans 160km of the west coast from Sisimiut to Kangerkussuaq. This isn’t your afternoon hike... it takes between 9-11 days to complete with just the occasional stone waymarks and huts for overnight shelter between the start and finish. If you’re looking for an immersive nature experience, The Arctic Circle Trail is the one for you.
Final Tips for Hiking in Greenland
- Prepare for varied weather: Greenland’s climate can be unpredictable, so bring layered clothing and waterproof gear.
- Pack wisely: Ensure you have the necessary equipment, such as maps, GPS, and first aid supplies.
- Respect the environment: Follow Leave No Trace principles and avoid disturbing the fragile tundra or wildlife.
- Stay safe: Always hike with a guide in unfamiliar areas and carry satellite communication devices in remote locations.
If you’re looking to include hiking as part of your trip to Greenland, then get in contact with one of our destination specialists.